March has been established internationally as Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, colorectal cancer is among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally. However, it can largely be prevented or effectively treated when diagnosed early.
At Euromedica, prevention, early diagnosis, and modern therapeutic management are fundamental pillars of our medical philosophy.
What is colorectal cancer?
Colorectal cancer usually develops from polyps—small growths on the inner lining of the intestine—which over time may evolve into malignancy. This progression is typically slow, making preventive screening highly effective and potentially lifesaving.
Risk Factors
The most significant risk factors include:
- Age over 45–50 years
- Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
- Obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Diet high in red and processed meat
- Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
- Inflammatory bowel diseases
Symptoms Not to Ignore
In its early stages, the disease may not present symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
- Blood in the stool
- Persistent abdominal pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Anemia and pronounced fatigue
Early evaluation by a specialized physician is crucial.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of colorectal cancer is initially based on:
- Detailed medical history
- Clinical abdominal examination
- Digital rectal examination
This is followed by specialized tests such as:
- Colonoscopy, which allows direct visual assessment and biopsy sampling
- CT scan
- MRI
Imaging studies not only assist in diagnosis but also play a significant role in preoperative staging, determining the most appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment
A patient diagnosed with colorectal cancer should undergo surgery with the aim of complete removal of the affected section of the intestine and achieving the best possible oncological outcome.
Modern techniques such as laparoscopic surgery and robotic surgery allow for a less invasive approach, faster recovery, reduced postoperative pain, and quicker return to daily activities—without compromising treatment effectiveness.
Additionally, modern chemotherapy and radiotherapy protocols enhance the overall therapeutic outcome when deemed necessary, within the framework of a comprehensive oncological approach.
The Importance of Prevention – Colonoscopy at Euromedica
Colonoscopy plays a decisive role in the prevention of colorectal cancer, as it allows not only diagnosis but also the removal of precancerous polyps during the same procedure.
It is a minimally invasive and safe procedure used for:
- Colorectal cancer screening
- Investigation of rectal or intestinal bleeding
- Evaluation of abdominal pain
- Assessment of changes in bowel habits
Colonoscopy is not painful and is performed under sedation or anesthesia. A simple diagnostic colonoscopy typically lasts 30–45 minutes, although it may take longer depending on the findings. After the procedure, the patient remains under short-term monitoring in recovery until fully awake. It is recommended to avoid driving for a few hours and to rest for the remainder of the day.
At the diagnostic centers of the Euromedica Group, the full range of gastroenterological examinations is available at the following units:
With state-of-the-art medical equipment and specialized medical staff, we provide comprehensive and reliable care.
Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month serves as an important reminder: Prevention saves lives. Early diagnosis makes the difference. Modern medicine now offers effective and less invasive solutions. Consult your physician and schedule your preventive screening today.
Health is a choice. Prevention is a responsibility. Awareness is power.