	{"id":17563,"date":"2025-10-21T14:48:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T11:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euromedica.gr\/?p=17563"},"modified":"2025-10-21T14:48:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T11:48:42","slug":"diseases-of-the-abdominal-aorta-prevention-and-early-diagnosis-at-euromedica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euromedica.gr\/en\/diseases-of-the-abdominal-aorta-prevention-and-early-diagnosis-at-euromedica\/","title":{"rendered":"Diseases of the Abdominal Aorta \u2013 Prevention and Early Diagnosis at Euromedica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The <strong>aorta<\/strong> is the main blood vessel that starts from the heart, passes through the sternum, and supplies blood to the abdomen, pelvis, and legs. Among all aortic diseases, the most common and potentially life-threatening condition is the <strong>abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)<\/strong>, defined as a localized dilation of more than 50% of the normal vessel diameter (approximately 2 centimeters).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-8d5b21d3\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Risk Factors<\/strong><\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Factors that can increase the risk of developing an aneurysm include <strong>age<\/strong> (men over 65 years, women over 55 years), <strong>smoking<\/strong>, <strong>hypertension<\/strong>, <strong>male gender<\/strong>, and <strong>genetic factors<\/strong> (heredity).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-6285443a\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Symptoms of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Rupture<\/strong><\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Aneurysms usually develop slowly and without symptoms; however, they can sometimes expand rapidly or <strong>rupture<\/strong>. Symptoms of rupture include <strong>abdominal or back pain<\/strong>, possibly accompanied by <strong>fainting, tachycardia, sweating, nausea,<\/strong> and <strong>vomiting<\/strong>. Elective repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm is indicated when the maximum diameter exceeds <strong>55 millimeters<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-9cb06efb\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Prevention and Early Diagnosis<\/strong><\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Prevention and early diagnosis of abdominal aortic aneurysm rely on the <strong>clinical examination<\/strong> by a <strong>Vascular Surgeon<\/strong> and a series of <strong>imaging studies<\/strong> determined by the specialist based on clinical findings and the patient\u2019s overall condition.<br>The results of these tests play a crucial role in further disease management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below are the imaging tests commonly used for the detection and evaluation of aneurysm size:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Color Doppler Ultrasound of the Abdominal Aorta (Triplex):<\/strong><br>A non-invasive, painless, and highly sensitive diagnostic test that contributes both to the diagnosis and follow-up of known abdominal aortic aneurysms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA):<\/strong><br>This examination provides the highest diagnostic accuracy in detecting an abdominal aortic aneurysm and is considered the <strong>gold standard<\/strong>. It requires intravenous contrast administration and the use of radiation. CTA provides valuable anatomical and morphological information essential for monitoring, planning, and managing the aneurysm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA):<\/strong><br>Although not considered the first-line examination for aneurysmal disease, MRA offers high diagnostic value for many vascular pathologies. Its main advantages are that <strong>no radiation<\/strong> is used and <strong>no nephrotoxic contrast agent<\/strong> is required, which makes it especially useful for patients with chronic kidney disease.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>All of the above examinations are performed daily at the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromedica.gr\/en\/diagnostic\/alexandroupoli\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.euromedica.gr\/en\/diagnostic\/alexandroupoli\/\">Euromedica Diagnostic Center in Alexandroupoli<\/a><\/strong>, as well as in other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromedica.gr\/en\/diagnostic-centers-euromedica\/\">Euromedica diagnostic centers<\/a>.<br>The advanced technology and the highly specialized medical and paramedical staff of the Euromedica Group ensure the delivery of high-quality services, setting new standards in the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal aortic diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-d7d48654\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Main Therapeutic Options<\/strong><\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When the aneurysm diameter exceeds <strong>55 mm<\/strong>, the two main treatment options are either <strong>open surgical repair<\/strong> or <strong>endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR)<\/strong>.<br>The final decision on the most suitable method for each patient is made by the <strong>specialist vascular surgeon<\/strong>, following detailed discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.<br>Today, the outcomes of planned aneurysm repair procedures are excellent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our primary goal is to raise <strong>awareness among physicians, patients, and the general public<\/strong> about aortic diseases and emphasize the importance of <strong>early diagnosis and treatment<\/strong>, in order to <strong>save lives<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong><em>Authors: Dr. Georgios S. Georgiadis, Professor of Vascular Surgery at the Democritus University of Thrace, Director of the University Vascular Surgery Department at the University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Scientific Associate of Euromedica Alexandroupoli, and Dr. Christos M. Argyriou, Assistant Professor of Vascular Surgery at the Democritus University of Thrace, Scientific Associate of Euromedica Alexandroupoli.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The aorta is the main blood vessel that starts from the heart, passes through the sternum, and supplies blood to 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aorta is the main blood vessel that starts from the heart, passes through the sternum, and supplies blood to 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